The Research on Depression Prediction Among Student Based on Logistic Regression

Depression is one of most common mental illness, which influences human emotions and behavior. High proportion of students now are suffering from depression and predicting depression among students are becoming more and more significant in order to intervention treatment early. The student depression dataset is used to make a predictive model. Firstly, variables are selected by random forests. Next, the top four importance of variables are chosen to fit the logistic regression model. The four variables are having suicidal thoughts, academic pressure, financial stress and age. All of four variables contribute significantly to the model, which p-value are all less than 0.001. After that, the model is used in training data to evaluate performance and is compared with model with all variables. In this study, the AUC of model is good, at 0.905. However, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity are 0.835, 0.780, 0.874, respectively, which are not high. Therefore, this model is not satisfying to predict depression among students. Multiplicate reasons could lead to low quality of model, such as variables selection. Further research could use other method to do variables selection or use other machine learning models to predict student depression.

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Publication Details

Journal
Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology
Published
2025-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54097/e6wara57
Primary Topic
Mental Health Research Topics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Research on Depression Prediction Among Student Based on Logistic Regression

Ruopei Sun
Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology
Mental Health Research Topics
article

The Research on Depression Prediction Among Student Based on Logistic Regression

Ruopei Sun
article en

Abstract

Depression is one of most common mental illness, which influences human emotions and behavior. High proportion of students now are suffering from depression and predicting depression among students are becoming more and more significant in order to intervention treatment early. The student depression dataset is used to make a predictive model. Firstly, variables are selected by random forests. Next, the top four importance of variables are chosen to fit the logistic regression model. The four variables are having suicidal thoughts, academic pressure, financial stress and age. All of four variables contribute significantly to the model, which p-value are all less than 0.001. After that, the model is used in training data to evaluate performance and is compared with model with all variables. In this study, the AUC of model is good, at 0.905. However, the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity are 0.835, 0.780, 0.874, respectively, which are not high. Therefore, this model is not satisfying to predict depression among students. Multiplicate reasons could lead to low quality of model, such as variables selection. Further research could use other method to do variables selection or use other machine learning models to predict student depression.

Highlights in Science Engineering and TechnologyVol. 144
Shandong University of Finance and Economics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Mental Health Research Topics
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The Research on Depression Prediction Among Student Based on Logistic Regression — Ruopei Sun · Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS