Patterns of invasion of the medial wall of the cavernous sinus by pituitary adenomas
Pituitary adenomas may invade the MWCS in three distinct patterns, each with particular tumor characteristics and a differential degree of technical difficulty and clinical outcomes.
Authors
- Vladimir A. Ljubimov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-3021)
- Thomas Johnstone
- Christine K. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-4606)
- Juan Carlos Fernandez-Miranda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-810X)
- Nancy J. Fischbein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-3586)
- Felipe Constanzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-7195)
- Vera Vigo
- Jonathan Rychen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-6996)
- Johannes H. Decker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-2673)
Institutions
- University Radiology (US)
- Stanford University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of neurosurgery
- Published
- 2025-06-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.3.jns242823
- Citations
- 8
- Primary Topic
- Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 10.36