Towards Issue-Based Party Politics in Ghana

Despite over three decades of democratic transitions in Africa, sustainable democracy underpinned by issue-based politics remains elusive in many African countries. This qualitative case study of Ghana provides insights into the growing emphasis on issues rather than personalities in Ghana’s electoral politics. The study examines the shift towards issue-based politics through the 2016, 2020, and 2024 general elections. Utilizing qualitative content analysis of political party manifestos, social media discourse, and in-depth interviews with officials in Ghana’s two major political parties, we explore the extent to which substantive socio-political issues such as youth employment and job creation, funding for education and the strengthening of measures against corruption are shaping electoral campaigns and voter engagement in Ghana. Findings suggest a growing prioritization of issues and policies in political party discourse, indicating a possible shift toward more responsive and citizen-centered governance. The study contributes to the literature on electoral politics and democracy in Africa, highlighting pathways towards accountability and policy-oriented politics. This offers insights into the potential for issue-based political discourse to strengthen democratic consolidation.