Research on Ancient Ceramic Restoration Techniques for the Protection of Cultural Relics

Ancient ceramics carry the genes of Chinese civilization, and their restoration techniques are the key bridge to continue historical memory and achieve a dialogue across time and space. With the deepening of the concept of cultural relics protection, restoration work has shifted from simple technical restoration to a systematic project that takes into account both historical authenticity and aesthetic value. However, traditional techniques face challenges such as material aging and the break of inheritance. Although modern technologies can improve precision, they tend to sever the cultural and humanistic attributes of cultural relics. How to balance science and humanism and integrate traditional experience with innovative means has become the current research focus. The restoration practices of classic cases such as the Ming Chenghua polychrome porcelain without red and Xuande blue-and-white porcelain reveal the necessity of parallel technological innovation and ethical adherence.