Ultra‐Fast Charging High‐voltage Spinel LiNi <sub>0.5</sub> Mn <sub>1.5</sub> O <sub>4</sub> Batteries Enabled by Mn─O Bond Regulating Strategy to Defeat Jahn─Teller Distortion

Abstract The high‐voltage spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO) is a promising cathode material for lithium‐ion batteries due to its high energy and power densities, excellent thermal stability, low cost, and environmental benignity. However, the presence of Mn 3+ induces Jahn─Teller (J─T) distortion, leading to Mn─O bond elongation, lattice stress, and degradation of both structural and electrochemical stability during cycling. To address this,a bond‐length engineering strategy is proposed by co‐doping Fe at the Mn 16d sites and Sb at the vacant 16c positions to suppress the J─T effect and stabilize the crystal structure. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), in situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that the Mn─O bond regulation strategy effectively mitigates MnO 6 octahedral distortion, reduces phase transitions, and enhances structural robustness. Moreover, Sb incorporation expands the lattice, facilitating Li + diffusion. As a result, the optimized FeSb‐LNMO delivers remarkable electrochemical performance, retaining 98% of its initial capacity after 200 cycles at 1C, and achieving 85.6% capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 5C. This work introduces a novel bond‐length engineering approach via multi‐site doping to overcome degradation in high‐voltage LNMO, enabling ultra‐fast charging and long‐term cycling stability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202502226
Citations
13
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.50

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article

Ultra‐Fast Charging High‐voltage Spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 Batteries Enabled by Mn─O Bond Regulating Strategy to Defeat Jahn─Teller Distortion

Nan‐Kai Wang, Changping Wang, Yan He, Ying Jiang et al.
13 citations
Advanced Energy Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
9.50
article

Ultra‐Fast Charging High‐voltage Spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 Batteries Enabled by Mn─O Bond Regulating Strategy to Defeat Jahn─Teller Distortion

Nan‐Kai Wang, Changping Wang, Yan He, Ying Jiang, Mingyue Ruan, Haonan Wang, Qiang Li, Fei Wang, Tianyi Li, Dong Yang, Mengting Guo, Yize Niu
article en
13 citations

Abstract

Abstract The high‐voltage spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO) is a promising cathode material for lithium‐ion batteries due to its high energy and power densities, excellent thermal stability, low cost, and environmental benignity. However, the presence of Mn 3+ induces Jahn─Teller (J─T) distortion, leading to Mn─O bond elongation, lattice stress, and degradation of both structural and electrochemical stability during cycling. To address this,a bond‐length engineering strategy is proposed by co‐doping Fe at the Mn 16d sites and Sb at the vacant 16c positions to suppress the J─T effect and stabilize the crystal structure. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), in situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that the Mn─O bond regulation strategy effectively mitigates MnO 6 octahedral distortion, reduces phase transitions, and enhances structural robustness. Moreover, Sb incorporation expands the lattice, facilitating Li + diffusion. As a result, the optimized FeSb‐LNMO delivers remarkable electrochemical performance, retaining 98% of its initial capacity after 200 cycles at 1C, and achieving 85.6% capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 5C. This work introduces a novel bond‐length engineering approach via multi‐site doping to overcome degradation in high‐voltage LNMO, enabling ultra‐fast charging and long‐term cycling stability.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 15(34)
Qingdao University (CN), University of Waterloo (CA), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Advancements in Battery Materials
9.50
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