The Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection on Long-Term Symptoms in the Innovative Support for Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infections Registry (INSPIRE)
The timing of initial infection, reinfection, and the variants involved may play important roles in longer-term clinical outcomes. Repeated infection with Omicron variants may increase the risk of long-term symptoms.
Authors
- Kristyn Gatling
- Erica S. Spatz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-7713)
- Michael A. Gottlieb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-8375)
- Robert A. Weinstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-858X)
- Kristin L. Rising (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-4956)
- Robert M. Rodriguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-1773)
- Zhenqiu Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-141X)
- Joann G. Elmore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-6835)
- Kelli N. O’Laughlin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-1883)
- Michelle Santangelo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-0995)
- Lauren E. Wisk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-4140)
- Kari A. Stephens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-5526)
- Ralph C. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-9486)
- Mandy J. Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-358X)
- Caitlin Malicki
- John J. Openshaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-7187)
- Jonathan Dyal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-5377)
- Ahamed H. Idris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-6499)
- Huihui Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3831)
- Ji Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2851-3125)
- Samuel McDonald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-3854)
- Kalyani McCullough
Institutions
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Yale New Haven Hospital (US)
- Los Angeles County Department of Health Services (US)
- California Department of Public Health (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Thomas Jefferson University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Yale New Haven Health System (US)
- The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Stanford University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2025-06-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf225
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.39
Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases