A Tube Furnace Design for the Oxygen Annealing of a REBCO Superconducting Joint

In this study, we investigated how to design a tube furnace for the oxygen annealing of a REBa₂Cu₃O_7-x (REBCO, where RE = rare earth) superconducting joint. We confirmed the annealing temperature threshold of REBCO tape <i>I</i>_c degradation, which was 175C. A heat exchange model that included REBCO tape and a tube furnace was established by using this temperature as the boundary condition. At the same time, the temperature distribution of the REBCO tape in a commercial tube furnace was measured for the calibration of the heat exchange model. The feasibility and accuracy of the model were confirmed by comparing the real measurements and the simulation results. We then optimized the furnace design based on the model according to two criteria: a 20 mm length of REBCO tape should be kept at high temperatures for the oxygen annealing of REBCO joints and the length of tape at temperatures over the <i>I</i>_c degradation temperature should be as short as possible. The results of this furnace design investigation could help fabricate shorter REBCO superconducting joints, making the magnet more compact and decreasing the length of the Cu stabilizer layer to be removed.