Development of digitalization processes of the rocket and space industrial enterprises in the context of neoindustrialization

In the modern world order, digitalization is the main tool for improving production, which entails the development and use of Industry 4.0, which increases the competitiveness of enterprises in various industries, including the rocket and space industry, where these transformations are most relevant at the present time. One of the important aspects is the continued interest in the scientific community in the use of information technology in the rocket and space industry for many years. The research results and their implementation are reflected in scientific articles – more than 40% are published in the field of economics, which indicates an interest in the development of rocket and space technologies. Over the past few decades, there has been a decrease or stagnation in the growth rates of important macroeconomic indicators in different countries. Using linear equations for indicators such as the growth rate of GDP per capita, the growth rate of labor output per hour, and the growth rate of industrial value added, minor positive changes have been identified, which requires global investment in the development of advanced modern technologies in the industrial policies of countries. It is noted that Russia's industrial policy is aimed at the digitalization of the rocket and space industry. The main directions of digitalization of industrial enterprises of the rocket and space industry are highlighted: the use of artificial intelligence technology in the design and production of rocket and space technology and blockchain technology; the long-term risks of the development of digitalization processes of industrial enterprises of the rocket and space industry are identified. The multidimensional digital transformation of the rocket industry in Russia will ensure independence from import, development of business processes of rocket industry enterprises, cost reduction and creation of the latest business model for further space exploration.