Advances and Practice Review in Nursing Care for Infectious Diseases

感染类疾病是全球公共卫生面临的重大挑战，其护理工作贯穿预防、治疗及康复全过程。本文从感染类疾病的基础护理措施、专科护理技术、不同病原体感染的护理特点、特殊人群护理策略、新型护理技术应用及护理管理体系构建等方面进行综述，旨在为临床护理实践提供理论依据，提升感染性疾病护理的科学性与规范性。Infectious diseases pose a major global public health challenge, with nursing care spanning the entire process of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. This article reviews foundational nursing measures, specialized nursing techniques, characteristics of care for infections caused by different pathogens, nursing strategies for special populations, applications of emerging nursing technologies, and the establishment of nursing management systems. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for clinical nursing practice and enhance the scientific rigor and standardization of infectious disease nursing.