Report of One Case of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor and Literature Review

Sertoli-Leydig细胞瘤是一种性索间质肿瘤，是由不同分化程度的Sertoli细胞、类似睾丸网上皮细胞的瘤细胞、类似纤维母细胞和Leydig细胞的瘤细胞构成，瘤组织可由上述单一的一种细胞或多种细胞混合构成。在妇科肿瘤中少见，临床症状不典型，因此易误诊、漏诊。本文报道一例60岁女性Sertoli-Leydig细胞瘤，该患者因腹痛就诊，B超、盆腔CT等均提示盆腔占位，通过手术治疗及化疗，患者痊愈。通过对该病例进行分析，为以后Sertoli-Leydig细胞瘤的治疗研究提供参考。Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor is a type of sex cord-stromal tumor, which is composed of Sertoli cells with different degrees of differentiation, tumor cells similar to the epithelial cells of the rete testis, tumor cells similar to fibroblasts and Leydig cells. The tumor tissue can be composed of a single type of the above cells or a mixture of multiple types of cells. It is rare among gynecological tumors, and its clinical symptoms are not typical, so it is prone to misdiagnosis. This article reports a 60-year-old female patient with Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. The patient presented with abdominal pain, and B-ultrasound, pelvic CT, etc. all suggested a pelvic space-occupying lesion. The patient was cured through surgical treatment and chemotherapy. By analyzing this case, it provides a reference for the treatment research of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor in the future.