Expressive Features of Spanish Euphemisms and Cultural Contextual Correlations

随着经济全球化的深入发展，不同文化之间的交流日益频繁，语言作为文化的重要载体，在跨文化交流中的作用越来越显著。委婉语作为一种特殊的语言现象，广泛存在于各种语言之中，它的使用不仅可以避免直接冲突，而且可以体现说话者的礼貌和文化素养，在西班牙语中，委婉语的使用范围特别广泛，它既是一种语言策略，也是西班牙文化的重要组成部分。本文旨在从社会文化、宗教信仰、风俗习惯和历史文化等角度，探讨西班牙语委婉语的表达特点及其与文化语境的关联性，以期为跨文化交际提供理论支持。With the in-depth development of economic globalisation and the increasingly frequent exchanges between different cultures, language, as an important carrier of culture, plays an increasingly significant role in cross-cultural communication. As a special linguistic phenomenon, euphemism exists widely in various languages, and its use can not only avoid direct conflict, but also reflect the speaker’s politeness and cultural literacy, in Spanish, the use of euphemism is particularly wide, which is both a linguistic strategy and an important part of the Spanish culture. The purpose of this paper is to form the socio-cultural, religious beliefs, customs and habits, and history and culture, to explore the expressive characteristics of Spanish euphemisms and their relevance to cultural contexts, to provide theoretical support for cross-cultural communication.