Progress of Research on Internal and External Treatment of Intestinal Black Disease in Traditional Chinese Medicine

肠黑病(MC)是指以结肠黏膜黑色素的沉着作为主要特点的非炎症性肠病，临床表现为腹胀、腹泻、腹痛、便秘为主，病因和发病机制不甚明确，西医治疗该病多采用对症治疗的方法，存在许多副作用，中医治疗该病注重辨证论治，有补脾益肾、理气化瘀、润肠行滞、调理肺脏等治法，外治法可分为针灸、推拿按摩、灌肠等，总体临床疗效较好，有一定的借鉴意义。Melanosis (MC) is a non-inflammatory enteropathy mainly characterized by melanin deposition in the colonic mucosa, with clinical manifestations of abdominal distension, diarrhea, abdominal pain and constipation, and the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are not very clear, and the western medical treatment of the disease is mostly symptomatic, with many side effects, and Chinese medicine treatment of the disease focuses on the identification of the evidence and the treatment of the disease, which includes tonifying the spleen and the kidneys, regulating qi and removing blood stasis, lubricating the intestines and stagnant, and regulating lungs and other treatments. External treatments can be categorized into acupuncture, tuina massage, enema, etc. The overall clinical efficacy is better and has some significance.