Beyond Sight: Exploring the Role of Adaptive Technologies in Enhancing Social Adaptability among Persons with Visual Impairments in Harare Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe

This study explores the role of adaptive technologies in enhancing social adaptability among persons with visual impairments (PVIs) in Harare Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe. The study employs a qualitative research approach, using semi-structured interviews to gather personal insights from 12 purposive sampled participants who have used assistive technologies such as screen readers, braille devices, and mobility aids for at least one year. Data was collected from semi structure interviews. Thematic analysis was applied to transcribe and analyze the data. Findings reveal that assistive technologies significantly enhance PVIs’ independence, confidence, and social participation by improving their ability to communicate, navigate spaces, and engage in social activities. However, challenges related to software reliability, internet connectivity, and limited support systems persist. Furthermore, social acceptance and a supportive environment are crucial for maximizing the benefits of these technologies. The study concludes that to fully harness the potential of assistive technologies, they must be supported by inclusive social structures, positive community attitudes, and ongoing improvements in technology design.