La fenomenicidad de la tecnología. Cruces entre la hermenéutica de lafacticidad, la postfenomenología y la fenomenología de la donación

In his phenomenological-hermeneutical work, Martin Heidegger allows us to think about the technological phenomenon through the existential of the useful (Zuhandenheit) but also according to the “imposition” (Gestell) of an alienating nature. This work exposes two reactions to the Heideggerian approach to technology. Don Ihde fuses phenomenology and pragmatism in postphenomenology, proposing a material hermeneutics in which the practical is a priority and technoscience, together with the doing of Homo Faber, configure subjectivity. On the other hand, Jean-Luc Marion proposes a counter-intentionality under the call-response structure, with a strong hermeneutical imprint. Phenomena can manifest themselves as objects or as events, so the gifted would come from technology if it manifests itself as a saturated phenomenon. It is hypothesized that postphenomenology and the phenomenology of donation can complement and enrich each other in the treatment of the phenomenon of technology, having Heideggerian work and hermeneutics as common ground.