Fundamentals of Differences Between Quasi-Stationary and Sporadic Solar Wind Flows in Earth's Orbit

The stable existence of 4 coronal holes on the solar surface is shown, which during two Carrington revolutions CR2081 and CR2082 emit four stable quasi-stationary SW (solar wind) flows towards the Earth. The position of the neutral line of the IMF (interplanetary magnetic field) CR 2081 and CR 2082 also remains stable. For quasi-stationary SW flows, the maximum velocity Vmax weakly depends on the corresponding magnetic field B at the moment of time, the value of which at the Earth's orbit is in the range of ≈ (2–8) nT. For sporadic SW, Vmax increases more than twice, with B (IMF strength modulus) values in the range of large values from ≈ 15 nT to ≈ 52 nT. Thus, measuring the value of “B” at the moment of registration, the value of Vmax allows us to understand in advance whether the observed SW flow is quasi-stationary or sporadic. Predict whether the observed SW flow is of the quasi-stationary or sporadic type.

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Publication Details

Journal
System Analysis & Mathematical Modeling
Published
2025-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17150/2713-1734.2025.7(1).111-123
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
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article

Fundamentals of Differences Between Quasi-Stationary and Sporadic Solar Wind Flows in Earth's Orbit

V. A. Parkhomov, Tatyana Vedernikova, V. G. Eselevich
System Analysis & Mathematical Modeling
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Fundamentals of Differences Between Quasi-Stationary and Sporadic Solar Wind Flows in Earth's Orbit

V. A. Parkhomov, Tatyana Vedernikova, V. G. Eselevich
article en

Abstract

The stable existence of 4 coronal holes on the solar surface is shown, which during two Carrington revolutions CR2081 and CR2082 emit four stable quasi-stationary SW (solar wind) flows towards the Earth. The position of the neutral line of the IMF (interplanetary magnetic field) CR 2081 and CR 2082 also remains stable. For quasi-stationary SW flows, the maximum velocity Vmax weakly depends on the corresponding magnetic field B at the moment of time, the value of which at the Earth's orbit is in the range of ≈ (2–8) nT. For sporadic SW, Vmax increases more than twice, with B (IMF strength modulus) values in the range of large values from ≈ 15 nT to ≈ 52 nT. Thus, measuring the value of “B” at the moment of registration, the value of Vmax allows us to understand in advance whether the observed SW flow is quasi-stationary or sporadic. Predict whether the observed SW flow is of the quasi-stationary or sporadic type.

System Analysis & Mathematical ModelingVol. 7(1)
Baikal State University (RU), Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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Fundamentals of Differences Between Quasi-Stationary and Sporadic Solar Wind Flows in Earth's Orbit — V. A. Parkhomov, Tatyana Vedernikova, et al. · System Analysis & Mathematical Modeling (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS