The Aesthetic Value and Cultural Inheritance of Wood Sculpture Art in Wang Grand Courtyard: A Symbolic Study Based on Traditional Patterns

The wood sculpture art of Wang Grand Courtyard is an essential component of traditional Chinese craftsmanship, embodying profound cultural symbolism and aesthetic value. This study employs a qualitative research approach combined with case analysis to explore five primary traditional motifs in Wang Grand Courtyard wood sculptures—animals, plants, human figures, geometric patterns, and artifacts—aiming to reveal their artistic style and symbolic meanings. The findings indicate that wood sculpture art not only plays a significant role in architectural ornamentation but also demonstrates exquisite carving techniques and diverse aesthetic expressions. Through the analysis of line drawings of carved patterns, this paper examines the visual appeal, craftsmanship characteristics, and role of wood sculpture art in cultural heritage preservation. Furthermore, the study highlights the contributions of intangible cultural heritage inheritors, particularly in the protection and transmission of craftsmanship. In the face of societal transformations and industrialization, traditional wood sculpture art urgently requires innovative development to ensure the continuity of its cultural value and to gain new vitality in contemporary art and design.