Technological independence: key aspects of the formation of national sovereignty

The scientific work examines the urgent problem of ensuring technological sovereignty as a key element of national security and economic stability in the context of global geopolitical tensions and the technological race. The author analyzes the challenges associated with dependence on foreign technologies, emphasizing the importance of developing domestic innovations, investing in scientific research and managing global supply chains. Based on the example of successful strategies of China, the European Union, Russia and South Korea, approaches to achieving technological independence are revealed. The study highlights the key components of technological sovereignty, including control over critical technologies, the development of an innovation ecosystem, and protection from external threats.