The Development of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) for Young Adults in Russia and Indonesia

Introduction Mental disorders, particularly depression and anxiety, are prevalent in Russia and Indonesia. While mental health services are widely accessible in Russia, Indonesia faces challenges such as limited professionals and stigma. Early adults (18-40 years) often experience mental disorders in both countries. Latest technologies, such as Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy, offer potential solutions by helping individuals confront fears in a controlled, therapist-guided environment, and overcome the limitations of conventional therapy. Therefore, it is notable to evaluate the current development and utilization of this technology. Methods Using the Literature Review method, a literature search was conducted in several databases, including DOAJ, PsycInfo, PubMed, and Scopus, focusing on empirical studies published from 2015 to 2024. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to screen and select relevant studies for analysis. Results Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy is effective in treating mental disorders among early adults in both countries. It is also found that Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy is used as a tool to assess the initial evaluation of the client's mental condition. The study also noted variations in the types of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy devices used in Russia and Indonesia, indicating differences in technological utilization. Conclusion Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy is a promising and innovative method for addressing mental health problems both in Russia and Indonesia. While there are differences in technologies between these countries, its success relies on integration with clinical practices and proper therapist training. Further research is needed to better understand the full potential of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in addressing this troubling mental health issue.