The Strategic Unknowns of Business Models of Digital Care Work Platforms

Informed by the scholarship of strategic ignorance (agnotology), this study presents a critical analysis of digital care work platforms and their business models in sustaining, reinforcing and feeding from the existing structural vulnerability of care workers. Based on extensive, international research on digital labour platforms in the UK and in Germany as part of the Fairwork project, the article makes the argument the unknowns and non-knowns workers experience regarding how pay, work allocation, rating systems, background checks or accountability systems work on the platforms end up sustaining and reinforcing precarity on care work platforms. In addition, not having a clear understanding of key aspects of working conditions inevitably impacts workers’ ability to contest them. The findings of the study can be extended to platform work in other sectors, where precarity continues to be a significant concern.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Critical Sociology
Published
2025-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205251337964
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Digital Economy and Work Transformation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
16.81

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

The Strategic Unknowns of Business Models of Digital Care Work Platforms

Funda Ustek‐Spilda, Oğuz Alyanak, Adam Badger, Alessio Bertolini et al.
4 citations
Critical Sociology
Digital Economy and Work Transformation
16.81
article

The Strategic Unknowns of Business Models of Digital Care Work Platforms

Funda Ustek‐Spilda, Oğuz Alyanak, Adam Badger, Alessio Bertolini, Mark Graham
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Informed by the scholarship of strategic ignorance (agnotology), this study presents a critical analysis of digital care work platforms and their business models in sustaining, reinforcing and feeding from the existing structural vulnerability of care workers. Based on extensive, international research on digital labour platforms in the UK and in Germany as part of the Fairwork project, the article makes the argument the unknowns and non-knowns workers experience regarding how pay, work allocation, rating systems, background checks or accountability systems work on the platforms end up sustaining and reinforcing precarity on care work platforms. In addition, not having a clear understanding of key aspects of working conditions inevitably impacts workers’ ability to contest them. The findings of the study can be extended to platform work in other sectors, where precarity continues to be a significant concern.

Critical Sociology
King's College London (GB), University of Oxford (GB), Newcastle University (GB)
University of Oxford, Berlin University Alliance, John Fell Fund, University of Oxford
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Digital Economy and Work Transformation
16.81
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

The Strategic Unknowns of Business Models of Digital Care Work Platforms — Funda Ustek‐Spilda, Oğuz Alyanak, et al. · Critical Sociology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS