Indoor Air Pollution in Urban Environments: A Case Study of Air Quality in Pune, Maharashtra

Indoor air pollution refers to the air quality within enclosed spaces like homes, schools, offices, and vehicles. In cities like Pune, it has worsened due to sealed buildings, limited ventilation, and the use of synthetic materials. This study assessed indoor air quality (IAQ) across various locations in Pune, revealing that many areas exceed safe pollution levels. High concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were detected in public transport and vehicles, while hotels showed the hig