Research Progress on Microinflammatory Mechanism of CKD and Chinese Medicine Treatment

慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease, CKD)患者体内普遍存在微炎症状态，是导致CKD进展的重要危险因素之一，其产生的机制受多种因素调控，随着肾功能的下降而逐渐加重，是导致患者出现各种并发症的一种非显性炎症状态，因此缓解微炎症状态对于CKD的治疗有重要意义。目前西医缺乏治疗CKD微炎症状态行之有效的治疗手段。近几年来中医药治疗可减轻CKD患者血清炎症因子的表达，最终实现微炎症状态的整体改善。从中药单药、中药成药以及外治法等多个维度，针对CKD微炎症状态具有显著疗效，其安全性好且不良反应发生率低，能够及时控制炎症发展，有效延缓CKD的进展。该文主要探讨CKD患者微炎症状态产生的相关机制、对临床的影响及其中医药治疗的进展，更好的发挥中医药治疗的优势，为临床治疗CKD微炎症状态提供参考。CKD patients generally have a microinflammatory state, which is one of the important risk factors leading to the progression of CKD. Its mechanism is regulated by various factors and gradually aggravates with the decline of renal function. It is a non-dominant inflammatory state leading to various complications in patients. Therefore, alleviating microinflammatory state is of great significance for the treatment of CKD. At present, Western medicine lacks effective treatment for CKD, which is complicated by microinflammation. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine treatment has been effectively demonstrated to suppress the levels of inflammatory markers in patients with CKD, ultimately achieving an overall improvement in the microinflammatory state. From the aspects of TCM monotherapy, TCM patent medicine and external treatment, it has a significant effect on the microinflammatory state of CKD. Its safety is good, and the incidence of adverse reactions is low, which can control the development of inflammation in time and effectively delay the progress of CKD. This article mainly discusses the related mechanism of microinflammatory state in patients with CKD, its influence on clinic and the progress of TCM treatment, so as to better exert the advantages of TCM treatment and provide reference for clinical treatment of CKD complicated with microinflammatory state.