Existence of positive periodic solutions for evolution equations with delay in ordered Banach spaces

Abstract The main focus of this study is to discuss the existence of positive <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> </m:math> \omega -periodic mild solutions for evolution equation with delay in an ordered Banach space <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>E</m:mi> </m:math> E . Under the ordered conditions of the growth exponent of the nonlinearity <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>g</m:mi> </m:math> g with respect to the semigroup <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">T</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mspace width=".25em"/> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> {\mathcal{T}}\left(t)\hspace{.25em}\left(t\ge 0) or the first eigenvalue of the operator <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">A</m:mi> </m:math> {\mathcal{A}} , the existence results of mild solutions and positive mild solutions for evolution equation are obtained by applying the Poincaré mapping and monotone iterative method, and adding appropriate conditions to the nonlinearity term <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>g</m:mi> </m:math> g without assuming the existence of upper and lower solutions. Finally, we give an example to verify the applicability of our abstract results.

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Journal
Open Mathematics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2025-0165
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
Type
article
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article

Existence of positive periodic solutions for evolution equations with delay in ordered Banach spaces

Haide Gou, Jing Zhang
Open Mathematics
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
article

Existence of positive periodic solutions for evolution equations with delay in ordered Banach spaces

Haide Gou, Jing Zhang
article en

Abstract

Abstract The main focus of this study is to discuss the existence of positive <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> </m:math> \omega -periodic mild solutions for evolution equation with delay in an ordered Banach space <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>E</m:mi> </m:math> E . Under the ordered conditions of the growth exponent of the nonlinearity <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>g</m:mi> </m:math> g with respect to the semigroup <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">T</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mspace width=".25em"/> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> {\mathcal{T}}\left(t)\hspace{.25em}\left(t\ge 0) or the first eigenvalue of the operator <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">A</m:mi> </m:math> {\mathcal{A}} , the existence results of mild solutions and positive mild solutions for evolution equation are obtained by applying the Poincaré mapping and monotone iterative method, and adding appropriate conditions to the nonlinearity term <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>g</m:mi> </m:math> g without assuming the existence of upper and lower solutions. Finally, we give an example to verify the applicability of our abstract results.

Open MathematicsVol. 23(1)
Gansu Agricultural University (CN), Northwest Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
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Existence of positive periodic solutions for evolution equations with delay in ordered Banach spaces — Haide Gou, Jing Zhang · Open Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS