Nature-Based Solutions for Sudan’s Reconstruction: A Roadmap to Sustainability and Resilience

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to explore the potential of nature-based solutions (NBS) in Sudan’s post-war reconstruction, with a focus on how these solutions can foster long-term sustainability, resilience, and environmental recovery. Design/Methodology/Approach: A comprehensive analysis of global best practices, Sudan’s ecological potential, and relevant institutional frameworks for implementing NBS was conducted. Case studies and policy reviews were employed to examine the effectiveness of NBS in addressing environmental challenges and supporting the recovery process. Findings: NBS, including ecosystem restoration, sustainable agriculture, climate-adaptive infrastructure, and green urban planning, proves effective in enhancing climate resilience, restoring livelihoods, reducing disaster risks, and promoting inclusive, low-carbon development. However, challenges such as limited funding, weak governance, and gaps in technical expertise remain. Originality/Value: A unique perspective is offered regarding the integration of NBS into Sudan’s reconstruction process, highlighting policy recommendations and implementation strategies. The role of NBS in promoting environmental sustainability and socio-economic stability in post-conflict contexts is emphasised, addressing a gap in the existing literature on Sudan’s recovery. Research Limitations/Implications: Limitations include the availability of data on Sudan’s specific ecological conditions post-conflict, as well as potential gaps in local technical expertise and institutional capacity. Additionally, the research relies on global case studies; these may not always be directly applicable to Sudan’s unique context. Practical Implications: Practical guidance is provided for policy-makers, development agencies, and stakeholders involved in Sudan’s reconstruction. Strategic investment in NBS can enable Sudan to transition towards a low-emission economy, ensuring food security, water management, and socio-economic stability while tackling urgent environmental challenges. Keywords: Ecosystem Restoration, Climate Resilience, Sustainable Land Management, Biodiversity Conservation, Green Infrastructure, Community-led Adaptation. Citation: Shazali, H.S. and Adam, Y.O. (2025): Nature-Based Solutions for Sudan’s Reconstruction: A Roadmap to Sustainability and Resilience. International Journal of Sudan Research (IJSR), Vol 12, No. 2, pp. 103-129.