Enabling Full-System Transient Power Integrity Verification via Model Order Reduction and Waveform Relaxation

We present a comprehensive modeling and simulation framework for transient analysis of multicore power delivery networks equipped with integrated voltage regulator banks. Numerical simulation at the system level of such structures remains a challenging task due to the large-scale nature of the equations to be solved, combined with the nonlinearities of the regulator switches and the feedback loops of the corresponding controls. We propose a solution based on a combination of structure-pre-serving Model Order Reduction algorithms with parallel time-domain solvers based on system partitioning and Waveform Relaxation. Application to commercial mobile and enterprise server benchmarks demonstrates a speedup as much as 1000X with respect to HSPICE, with negligible loss of accuracy.

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Journal
IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/memc.2025.11051184
Primary Topic
Real-time simulation and control systems
Type
article
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article

Enabling Full-System Transient Power Integrity Verification via Model Order Reduction and Waveform Relaxation

Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Siddharth Kulasekaran, Antonio Carlucci, S. Grivet‐Talocia et al.
IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine
Real-time simulation and control systems
article

Enabling Full-System Transient Power Integrity Verification via Model Order Reduction and Waveform Relaxation

Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Siddharth Kulasekaran, Antonio Carlucci, S. Grivet‐Talocia, A. Moglia
article en

Abstract

We present a comprehensive modeling and simulation framework for transient analysis of multicore power delivery networks equipped with integrated voltage regulator banks. Numerical simulation at the system level of such structures remains a challenging task due to the large-scale nature of the equations to be solved, combined with the nonlinearities of the regulator switches and the feedback loops of the corresponding controls. We propose a solution based on a combination of structure-pre-serving Model Order Reduction algorithms with parallel time-domain solvers based on system partitioning and Waveform Relaxation. Application to commercial mobile and enterprise server benchmarks demonstrates a speedup as much as 1000X with respect to HSPICE, with negligible loss of accuracy.

IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility MagazineVol. 14(1)
Intel (United States) (US), Politecnico di Torino (IT)
Climate action, Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Real-time simulation and control systems
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Enabling Full-System Transient Power Integrity Verification via Model Order Reduction and Waveform Relaxation — Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Siddharth Kulasekaran, et al. · IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS