The Effect of Climate Change On Livelihoods in Oju Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria

Climate change's detrimental effects on natural and human systems have made it a pressing issue. Despite technological advancements, weather and climate remain crucial in agricultural production. This study assesses the impact of climate change on livelihoods in Oju Local Government Area, Benue State. The research examines climate-influenced livelihood activities, utilizing a systematic multistage sampling technique to select 382 respondents. Structured questionnaires and focus group discussions provided the necessary data, analyzed using Likert-type ratings, mean scores and standard deviation. This study aims to contribute to understanding climate change's effects on local livelihoods, informing strategies for mitigation and adaptation. The findings show that a significant majority (86.9%) agree that the changing climate is affecting human and animal health. Many respondents (79.6%) agree that there have been increased incidences of floods during the rainy season. A significant majority (84.8%) agree that there is a continuous poor yield condition due to high temperature and low rainfall. The respondents' perception suggest that climate change is having significant impacts on: food security, water availability, crop productivity, livestock management, poverty and migration and conflict between herdsmen and villagers. Based on the findings, the study recommended policies and programmes aimed at addressing climate change, such as: climate-resilient agriculture and water management practices, early warning systems for floods and droughts, support for climate-resilient livelihoods and poverty reduction initiatives and conflict resolution and peacebuilding programmes.