Bridge trisections and Seifert solids
We adapt Seifert's algorithm for classical knots and links to the setting of triplane diagrams for bridge trisected surfaces in the 4-sphere.Our approach allows for the construction of a Seifert solid that is described by a Heegaard diagram.The Seifert solids produced can be assumed to have exteriors that can be built without 3-handles; in contrast, we give examples of Seifert solids (not coming from our construction) whose exteriors require arbitrarily many 3-handles.We conclude with two classification results.The first shows that surfaces admitting doubly standard shadow diagrams are unknotted.The second says that a b-bridge trisection in which some sector contains at least b 1 patches is completely decomposable, thus the corresponding surface is unknotted.This settles affirmatively a conjecture of the second and fourth authors.
Authors
- Jason Joseph
- Jeffrey Meier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6671-620X)
- Alexander Zupan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-1087)
- Maggie Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-1956)
Institutions
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- J. Iverson Riddle Developmental Center (US)
- North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics (US)
- Western Washington University (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Algebraic & Geometric Topology
- Published
- 2025-06-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.1501
- Primary Topic
- Geometric and Algebraic Topology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery