Bridge trisections and Seifert solids

We adapt Seifert's algorithm for classical knots and links to the setting of triplane diagrams for bridge trisected surfaces in the 4-sphere.Our approach allows for the construction of a Seifert solid that is described by a Heegaard diagram.The Seifert solids produced can be assumed to have exteriors that can be built without 3-handles; in contrast, we give examples of Seifert solids (not coming from our construction) whose exteriors require arbitrarily many 3-handles.We conclude with two classification results.The first shows that surfaces admitting doubly standard shadow diagrams are unknotted.The second says that a b-bridge trisection in which some sector contains at least b 1 patches is completely decomposable, thus the corresponding surface is unknotted.This settles affirmatively a conjecture of the second and fourth authors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Published
2025-06-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.1501
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Bridge trisections and Seifert solids

Jason Joseph, Jeffrey Meier, Alexander Zupan, Maggie Miller
Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Bridge trisections and Seifert solids

Jason Joseph, Jeffrey Meier, Alexander Zupan, Maggie Miller
article en

Abstract

We adapt Seifert's algorithm for classical knots and links to the setting of triplane diagrams for bridge trisected surfaces in the 4-sphere.Our approach allows for the construction of a Seifert solid that is described by a Heegaard diagram.The Seifert solids produced can be assumed to have exteriors that can be built without 3-handles; in contrast, we give examples of Seifert solids (not coming from our construction) whose exteriors require arbitrarily many 3-handles.We conclude with two classification results.The first shows that surfaces admitting doubly standard shadow diagrams are unknotted.The second says that a b-bridge trisection in which some sector contains at least b 1 patches is completely decomposable, thus the corresponding surface is unknotted.This settles affirmatively a conjecture of the second and fourth authors.

Algebraic & Geometric TopologyVol. 25(3)
University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US), J. Iverson Riddle Developmental Center (US), North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics (US), Western Washington University (US), The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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Bridge trisections and Seifert solids — Jason Joseph, Jeffrey Meier, et al. · Algebraic & Geometric Topology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS