Research Progress and Recommendations on the Hatching of Black Soldier Fly Eggs

黑水虻是一种双翅目水虻科的昆虫，能够有效处理禽畜粪便和生活垃圾，生产高价值的动物蛋白饲料。作为一种重要的腐生性资源昆虫，因其较高的营养价值及生态友好性，已成为全球关注的生物资源。近年来，国内外学者在黑水虻的种质资源收集、耐逆性选育、肠道微生物调控及产业化应用等方面取得了显著进展。然而，因虫卵的繁育孵化对于黑水虻的养殖及产业化发展有非常重要的意义，本文分析其在繁育孵化技术上的最新国内外进展，并结合后续研究建议，为黑水虻的产业化发展提供技术支撑。Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) is a dipteran insect of the Stratiomyidae family, which can effectively process poultry and livestock manure and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed. As an important saprophytic resource insect, it has become a biological resource of global concern due to its high nutritional value and ecological friendliness. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have made significant progress in the collection of germplasm resources, stress-resistant breeding, intestinal microbial regulation, and industrial application. However, because the breeding and hatching of eggs are of great significance for the cultivation and industrial development of Hermetia illucens, this research analyzes the latest domestic and international developments in its breeding and hatching technology, combined with subsequent research suggestions to provide important technical supporting for the industrial development of black soldier flies.