Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Textiles: How the Textile Industry’s Harmful Practices can be Transformed Through Sustainable Innovations and India’s Traditional Eco-Friendly Methods

The global textile industry, while economically significant, is also one of the most environmentally damaging sectors. From massive water consumption and chemical pollution to carbon emissions and unethical labor practices, its impact is far-reaching. This research explores the pressing need for sustainable and eco-friendly textile practices. It highlights India's traditional textile wisdom—such as Khadi, natural dyes, and handloom weaving—and modern innovations like bio-based fibers, waterless dyeing, and blockchain tracking. The paper also analyzes key government initiatives including the PM MITRA and PLI schemes, as well as industry-led responses. It further outlines the challenges of cost, awareness, and policy limitations that hinder sustainability. The study concludes that through collaborative efforts— combining policy support, consumer awareness, innovation, and traditional practices—the textile sector can transition toward a greener, more ethical future.