Improving the nutritional profile of jelly candies
● Development of Starch Diet Fruit Jelly Candy using a CCRD as a DOE Method. ● The developed diet fruit candy was more adhesive, but less hard and stickier. ● It has high fruit juice content and was characterized as a source of fiber. ● It also presented higher total phenolic content and greater antioxidant activity. ● Did not require the “high in added sugar” FOP label and received the NutriScore B. A Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) was used to evaluate the influence of adding orange juice and a fiber: polyol mix (1:1) on the moisture content, water activity, and texture of starch jellies. Based on the results of CCRD, a sample was selected for a stability study over 180 days at 25°C (Diet Fruit - DF), along with two sugar-added control samples (Regular Fruit – RF; Regular - R). The nutritional facts and front of pack labeling were made according to the Brazilian and European Regulations. The coefficient of determination (R 2 ) and the F calculated resulted in first-order models for hardness and stickiness responses. The addition of orange juice above 11.5% reduced hardness and stickiness of the candies. Concentrations above 38.3% of fiber: polyol mix reduced the hardness, with less influence on stickiness . Major changes in the jellies occurred between 0 and 90 days, primarily with a reduction in moisture and an increase in hardness, adhesiveness, and stickiness. The DF sample, which contained a higher amount of juice, presented a higher content of total phenolic and antioxidant capacity, was characterized as a source of fiber, did not require the “high added sugar” front-of-pack label, and received a Nutri-Score B, indicating an improvement in the nutritional profile.
Authors
- Flávio Martins Montenegro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-4764)
- Marta Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-9919)
- Guilherme de Castilho Queiroz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-6272)
- Marise Bonifácio Queiróz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-7273)
- Ana Lúcia Fadini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-0977)
- Priscilla Efraim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-4731)
- Marcelo Leite Machado da Silveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-0570)
- Júlia das Neves de Aro
Institutions
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
- Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Applied Food Research
- Published
- 2025-06-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2025.101099
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Bee Products Chemical Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.34