Gravitational lensing of the wormhole in the Eddington-inspired Born–Infeld spacetime with a cosmic string

Abstract In this work we study gravitational lensing of the wormhole in the Eddington-inspired Born–Infeld (EiBI) spacetime that incorporates with a cosmic string. It is found that the presence of a cosmic string can enhance the light deflection in the strong-field limit, compared to the Ellis–Bronnikov wormhole. The magnification effects of this composite structure could cause some substantial impacts on the angle separation between the first and the rest of the images, and their relative brightness. Furthermore, based on these observables, we model some observable aspects in the strong- and the weak-field limits. The presence of a cosmic string can affect some distinguishable observables compared to the wormhole without cosmic string. This work could deepen our understanding of the spacetime structure of the wormhole in EiBI spacetime with one-dimensional topological defects.