A Comparative Study of the Transformation of Old Industrial Sites in China into Cultural and Creative Parks

In the context of rapid urban development, the reuse of old industrial sites has become a significant topic in urban renewal. This study examines three representative cases: Beijing's 798 Art District, Nanjing's Chenguang 1865 Cultural and Creative Industry Park, and Chengdu's Eastern Suburb Memory Fashion Creative Industry Park. It explores their similarities and differences in terms of geographical location, transportation conditions, and functional layout, as well as their respective successes and challenges. The research employs a combination of literature review, case analysis, and field investigation to conduct an in-depth analysis of these parks. The findings indicate that all three parks have successfully integrated historical culture with creative industries, benefiting from advantageous geographical locations and transportation access. However, they also face significant challenges, including commercialization pressures, rising rents, and insufficient integration of cultural resources during their development. To address these challenges, this study proposes strategies to balance commercialization with cultural value, deepen the cultural exploration of industrial heritage, and enhance the sustainable development capabilities of these parks. By optimizing internal infrastructure and promoting community engagement through diverse cultural activities, these parks can improve the visitor experience and solidify their role as cultural and creative hubs. Drawing on the successful experiences and potential issues identified in the case studies, this research aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for future urban renewal projects, contributing to the sustainable transformation of old industrial sites into vibrant cultural spaces.