Asymptotic representation of hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomials of order 2 inside domains related to the roots of $e^w-1-w=0$

Among several approaches towards the classical Bernoulli polynomials $B_n(x)$, one is the definition by the generating function \begin{equation*} \frac{we^{xw}}{e^w-1}=\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty}B_{ n}(x)\frac{w^n}{n!} for |w|<2\pi. \end{equation*} As a generalization of $B_n(x)$, for any positive integer $N$, a new class of Bernoulli polynomials called Hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomials of order $N$, $B_n(N, x)$ was established. For the particular case $N=2$ these polynomials are given by \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{2}\frac{w^2e^{xw}}{e^w-1-w}=\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty}B_n(2,x) \frac{w^n}{n!} for |w|<2\pi. \end{equation*} Several asymptotic formulas for the Bernoulli and Euler polynomials inside different domains related to the roots of $\phi(w)=e^w-1$ were found. In this paper, we consider an integral representation for $B_n(2,x)$ and establish a zero attractor for the re-scaled polynomials $B_n(2,nx)$ for large values of $n$. We briefly discuss some analogous asymptotic formulas of $B_n(2,x)$ inside domains related to the roots of $\varphi(w)=e^w-1-w$.

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Journal
Ufimskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.13108/2025-17-2-120
Primary Topic
Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations
Type
article
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article

Asymptotic representation of hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomials of order 2 inside domains related to the roots of $e^w-1-w=0$

Asfaw Nasir, Lemessa Nigussa
Ufimskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal
Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations
article

Asymptotic representation of hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomials of order 2 inside domains related to the roots of $e^w-1-w=0$

Asfaw Nasir, Lemessa Nigussa
article en

Abstract

Among several approaches towards the classical Bernoulli polynomials $B_n(x)$, one is the definition by the generating function \begin{equation*} \frac{we^{xw}}{e^w-1}=\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty}B_{ n}(x)\frac{w^n}{n!} for |w|<2\pi. \end{equation*} As a generalization of $B_n(x)$, for any positive integer $N$, a new class of Bernoulli polynomials called Hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomials of order $N$, $B_n(N, x)$ was established. For the particular case $N=2$ these polynomials are given by \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{2}\frac{w^2e^{xw}}{e^w-1-w}=\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty}B_n(2,x) \frac{w^n}{n!} for |w|<2\pi. \end{equation*} Several asymptotic formulas for the Bernoulli and Euler polynomials inside different domains related to the roots of $\phi(w)=e^w-1$ were found. In this paper, we consider an integral representation for $B_n(2,x)$ and establish a zero attractor for the re-scaled polynomials $B_n(2,nx)$ for large values of $n$. We briefly discuss some analogous asymptotic formulas of $B_n(2,x)$ inside domains related to the roots of $\varphi(w)=e^w-1-w$.

Ufimskii Matematicheskii ZhurnalVol. 17(2)
Jimma University (ET), Ambo University (ET)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations
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