High Entropy‐Tuning Enables Suppressed Phase Transition of Layered Manganese‐Based Oxides for High‐Mass‐Loading Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Abstract Layered manganese‐based oxides are regarded as promising cathode materials for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs). However, their practical application is hindered by sluggish reaction kinetics and poor cycling stability, primarily due to multiple phase transitions and pronounced Jahn–Teller distortion. Herein, a high‐entropy layered oxide, K 0.45 Mn 0.75 Mg 0.05 Al 0.05 Cr 0.05 Co 0.05 Ti 0.05 O 2 is reported, in which the synergistic effect of multicomponent incorporation effectively addresses these challenges. The Cr 3+ /Cr 6+ redox couple provides additional charge compensation and reduces the dependence on the Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ redox pair, thereby mitigating Jahn–Teller distortion. Moreover, the increased configurational entropy suppresses the formation of the unfavorable P3″ phase and delays the P3′ phase transition during cycling, which enhances K + diffusion kinetics and inhibits microcrack propagation. As a result, the synthesized cathode delivers a high discharge capacity of 124.2 mAh g −1 at 20 mA g −1 and retains 81% of its capacity after 120 cycles in a full‐cell. Notably, a thick electrode with an ultrahigh mass loading of 48.5 mg cm −2 achieves an areal capacity of 4.0 mAh cm −2 , representing a record‐high value among PIB cathodes. This work offers a new pathway for the rational design of high‐performance cathode materials, underscoring their promise for high‐energy‐density PIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-06-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511706
Citations
9
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.57

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article

High Entropy‐Tuning Enables Suppressed Phase Transition of Layered Manganese‐Based Oxides for High‐Mass‐Loading Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Fei Du, Zhenyu Zhu, Haonan Jiang, Yan Huang et al.
9 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
6.57
article

High Entropy‐Tuning Enables Suppressed Phase Transition of Layered Manganese‐Based Oxides for High‐Mass‐Loading Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Fei Du, Zhenyu Zhu, Haonan Jiang, Yan Huang, Shaojun Guo, Yoon Jeong Choi, Wande Song, Bohan Zhang
article en
9 citations

Abstract

Abstract Layered manganese‐based oxides are regarded as promising cathode materials for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs). However, their practical application is hindered by sluggish reaction kinetics and poor cycling stability, primarily due to multiple phase transitions and pronounced Jahn–Teller distortion. Herein, a high‐entropy layered oxide, K 0.45 Mn 0.75 Mg 0.05 Al 0.05 Cr 0.05 Co 0.05 Ti 0.05 O 2 is reported, in which the synergistic effect of multicomponent incorporation effectively addresses these challenges. The Cr 3+ /Cr 6+ redox couple provides additional charge compensation and reduces the dependence on the Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ redox pair, thereby mitigating Jahn–Teller distortion. Moreover, the increased configurational entropy suppresses the formation of the unfavorable P3″ phase and delays the P3′ phase transition during cycling, which enhances K + diffusion kinetics and inhibits microcrack propagation. As a result, the synthesized cathode delivers a high discharge capacity of 124.2 mAh g −1 at 20 mA g −1 and retains 81% of its capacity after 120 cycles in a full‐cell. Notably, a thick electrode with an ultrahigh mass loading of 48.5 mg cm −2 achieves an areal capacity of 4.0 mAh cm −2 , representing a record‐high value among PIB cathodes. This work offers a new pathway for the rational design of high‐performance cathode materials, underscoring their promise for high‐energy‐density PIBs.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(49)
Jilin University (CN), Peking University (CN), State Key Laboratory of High Pressure and Superhard Materials (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality, National Key Research and Development Program of China, National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Advancements in Battery Materials
6.57
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