Ischemic stroke in women

Ischemic stroke (IS) affects all population groups, but women bear a greater burden of the disease compared to men. Stroke is the second leading cause of death among women worldwide. Stroke in women is characterized by numerous distinctions from stroke in men, including specific epidemiological and etiological features, different outcomes, and unique pathophysiological mechanisms. IS occurs more frequently in women than in men, which is associated with their longer life expectancy. The risk of IS increases during menstruation, pregnancy, the postpartum period, with the use of oral contraceptives, and during menopause. In older age, women more frequently present with arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation. Stroke outcomes are more often unfavorable in women. They are also more likely to develop post-stroke depression.