Short Assessment for People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Aged 50 Years or Older: Essential Tests from Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
<b>Background:</b> Comprehensive geriatric assessments (CGAs) are necessary to address the needs of people with human immunodeficiency virus infection (PWH) aged ≥ 50 years and ensure that they receive high-quality care. We aimed to identify the most effective tests from an extensive CGA to develop a short CGA. <b>Methods:</b> This observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study was conducted in three phases: (1) describing PWH aged ≥ 50 and matched controls; (2) jointly analyzing data to identify the most effective tests from the original CGA and develop a short version; and (3) applying the short CGA separately to both groups. <b>Results:</b> The most effective tests-the Lawton scale, SPPB, Barber questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Cognitive Complaints questionnaire-were used to create a short CGA. It identified abnormalities in 77% of PWH flagged by the full CGA, though 65% with the normal short CGA results had at least one abnormal result in the full version. Most false negatives were due to the excluded Hearing-Dependent Activities scale. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings represent an initial step toward developing a short CGA for an easy and rapid identification of PWH aged ≥ 50, beyond a frailty assessment, who may benefit from early clinical management.
Authors
- Eugènia Negredo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-1734)
- Ana Raquel Ortega Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-6593)
- Anna Prats (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-4525)
- Robert Güerri‐Fernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-9161)
- Jordi Puig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4075-0346)
- Cristian Tebé (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-1385)
- Pau Satorra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-4089)
- Itziar Arrieta‐Aldea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4655-4151)
- Vira Buhiichyk
- Sandra González (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0884-4200)
- Isabel Arnau
Institutions
- Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (ES)
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- Hospital Del Mar (ES)
- Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (ES)
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Viruses
- Published
- 2025-06-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070887
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- HIV-related health complications and treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.25