Short Assessment for People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Aged 50 Years or Older: Essential Tests from Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

<b>Background:</b> Comprehensive geriatric assessments (CGAs) are necessary to address the needs of people with human immunodeficiency virus infection (PWH) aged ≥ 50 years and ensure that they receive high-quality care. We aimed to identify the most effective tests from an extensive CGA to develop a short CGA. <b>Methods:</b> This observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study was conducted in three phases: (1) describing PWH aged ≥ 50 and matched controls; (2) jointly analyzing data to identify the most effective tests from the original CGA and develop a short version; and (3) applying the short CGA separately to both groups. <b>Results:</b> The most effective tests-the Lawton scale, SPPB, Barber questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Cognitive Complaints questionnaire-were used to create a short CGA. It identified abnormalities in 77% of PWH flagged by the full CGA, though 65% with the normal short CGA results had at least one abnormal result in the full version. Most false negatives were due to the excluded Hearing-Dependent Activities scale. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings represent an initial step toward developing a short CGA for an easy and rapid identification of PWH aged ≥ 50, beyond a frailty assessment, who may benefit from early clinical management.

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Publication Details

Journal
Viruses
Published
2025-06-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070887
Citations
1
Primary Topic
HIV-related health complications and treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.25
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article

Short Assessment for People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Aged 50 Years or Older: Essential Tests from Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

Eugènia Negredo, Ana Raquel Ortega Martínez, Anna Prats, Robert Güerri‐Fernández et al.
1 citations
Viruses
HIV-related health complications and treatments
2.25
article

Short Assessment for People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Aged 50 Years or Older: Essential Tests from Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

Eugènia Negredo, Ana Raquel Ortega Martínez, Anna Prats, Robert Güerri‐Fernández, Jordi Puig, Cristian Tebé, Pau Satorra, Itziar Arrieta‐Aldea, Vira Buhiichyk, Sandra González, Isabel Arnau
article en
1 citations

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> Comprehensive geriatric assessments (CGAs) are necessary to address the needs of people with human immunodeficiency virus infection (PWH) aged ≥ 50 years and ensure that they receive high-quality care. We aimed to identify the most effective tests from an extensive CGA to develop a short CGA. <b>Methods:</b> This observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study was conducted in three phases: (1) describing PWH aged ≥ 50 and matched controls; (2) jointly analyzing data to identify the most effective tests from the original CGA and develop a short version; and (3) applying the short CGA separately to both groups. <b>Results:</b> The most effective tests-the Lawton scale, SPPB, Barber questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Cognitive Complaints questionnaire-were used to create a short CGA. It identified abnormalities in 77% of PWH flagged by the full CGA, though 65% with the normal short CGA results had at least one abnormal result in the full version. Most false negatives were due to the excluded Hearing-Dependent Activities scale. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings represent an initial step toward developing a short CGA for an easy and rapid identification of PWH aged ≥ 50, beyond a frailty assessment, who may benefit from early clinical management.

VirusesVol. 17(7)
Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (ES), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES), Hospital Del Mar (ES), Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (ES), Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (ES)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
HIV-related health complications and treatments
2.25
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