Kinds of Matchings Extending to Hamiltonian Cycles in Hypercube Networks

The hypercube Qn is a well-known and efficient interconnection network. Ruskey and Savage posed the following question: does every matching in a hypercube Qn for n≥2 extend to a Hamiltonian cycle? Fink addressed this by proving that every perfect matching extends to a Hamiltonian cycle in Qn, thereby resolving Kreweras’ conjecture. Ruskey and Savage’s problem is still open and has been proven only for small matchings. An edge of Qn is an i-edge when the binary representations of its endpoints differ at the ith coordinate. In this paper, we consider Qn for n≥3 and show that any matching consisting of edges of at most six types, which does not cover every pair of vertices at a distance of 3, extends to a Hamiltonian cycle.

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Publication Details

Journal
Symmetry
Published
2025-06-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17070995
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Interconnection Networks and Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.49
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article

Kinds of Matchings Extending to Hamiltonian Cycles in Hypercube Networks

Ioan‐Lucian Popa, Gohar Ali, Abid Ali, Weihua Yang et al.
1 citations
Symmetry
Interconnection Networks and Systems
1.49
article

Kinds of Matchings Extending to Hamiltonian Cycles in Hypercube Networks

Ioan‐Lucian Popa, Gohar Ali, Abid Ali, Weihua Yang, Dilara Akter Mitu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The hypercube Qn is a well-known and efficient interconnection network. Ruskey and Savage posed the following question: does every matching in a hypercube Qn for n≥2 extend to a Hamiltonian cycle? Fink addressed this by proving that every perfect matching extends to a Hamiltonian cycle in Qn, thereby resolving Kreweras’ conjecture. Ruskey and Savage’s problem is still open and has been proven only for small matchings. An edge of Qn is an i-edge when the binary representations of its endpoints differ at the ith coordinate. In this paper, we consider Qn for n≥3 and show that any matching consisting of edges of at most six types, which does not cover every pair of vertices at a distance of 3, extends to a Hamiltonian cycle.

SymmetryVol. 17(7)
Islamia College University (PK), Transylvania University of Brașov (RO), 1 Decembrie 1918 University (RO), Taiyuan University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Interconnection Networks and Systems
1.49
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Kinds of Matchings Extending to Hamiltonian Cycles in Hypercube Networks — Ioan‐Lucian Popa, Gohar Ali, et al. · Symmetry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS