Enhancing Wildfire Detection with Real-Time Predictive Analytics using Extreme Learning Machine

Data shows that larger and more catastrophic fires will cause greater fatalities and widespread damage, posing a severe threat to human life, ecosystems, infrastructure, and the atmosphere. Having technologies in place for wildfire detection and real-time predictive analysis is crucial for reducing these hazards. Our wildfire detection system scans hundreds of cameras per minute to improve detection efficiency. It is powered by a cloud-based workflow that integrates DL based picture identification software. Using min-max normalisation to standardise brightness and contrast allows for better image comparison, while Gaussian filtering improves picture quality by eliminating noise. Furthermore, a technique for extracting important features from images that is based on segmentation might simplify image preparation. The algorithm uses a probabilistic ELM model to identify wildfires. A dependable method for early fire detection, the ELM-based predictive model obtained 97% accuracy. Reduce wildfire-related losses and fatalities through enhanced early detection and reaction times. This system optimises wildfire monitoring and forest management by merging cloud-based workflows, ML-powered image processing, and real-time predictive analysis.

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Published
2025-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiss61471.2025.11041753
Primary Topic
Fire Detection and Safety Systems
Type
article
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article

Enhancing Wildfire Detection with Real-Time Predictive Analytics using Extreme Learning Machine

R. Ruthra, A. Miguel, Rakesh Kumar M, Sukumar Kishanthan et al.
Fire Detection and Safety Systems
article

Enhancing Wildfire Detection with Real-Time Predictive Analytics using Extreme Learning Machine

R. Ruthra, A. Miguel, Rakesh Kumar M, Sukumar Kishanthan, J Ashwar
article en

Abstract

Data shows that larger and more catastrophic fires will cause greater fatalities and widespread damage, posing a severe threat to human life, ecosystems, infrastructure, and the atmosphere. Having technologies in place for wildfire detection and real-time predictive analysis is crucial for reducing these hazards. Our wildfire detection system scans hundreds of cameras per minute to improve detection efficiency. It is powered by a cloud-based workflow that integrates DL based picture identification software. Using min-max normalisation to standardise brightness and contrast allows for better image comparison, while Gaussian filtering improves picture quality by eliminating noise. Furthermore, a technique for extracting important features from images that is based on segmentation might simplify image preparation. The algorithm uses a probabilistic ELM model to identify wildfires. A dependable method for early fire detection, the ELM-based predictive model obtained 97% accuracy. Reduce wildfire-related losses and fatalities through enhanced early detection and reaction times. This system optimises wildfire monitoring and forest management by merging cloud-based workflows, ML-powered image processing, and real-time predictive analysis.

St. Joseph's Institute of Technology (IN), St. Joseph’s College of Engineering (IN)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Fire Detection and Safety Systems
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Enhancing Wildfire Detection with Real-Time Predictive Analytics using Extreme Learning Machine — R. Ruthra, A. Miguel, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS