SAFETY AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLE ON THE AUTISM SPECTRUM IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL ATTITUDES

<ns3:p>Disability, regardless of its type and degree, significantly affects an individual's life situation and relationship with the society. A key determinant of these relations is social attitudes, which are often based on stereotypes and prejudices. This article examines mechanisms of the formation of such attitudes and their consequences for the safety and protection of the rights of people on the autism spectrum. It focuses in particular on cases of discrimination, violence and exclusion and the effectiveness of existing legal regulations. Also relevant to the analysis is the importance of public education and its role in breaking down negative thought patterns, as well as the impact of cognitive dissonance theory on reducing prejudice.The article is based on a review of empirical research on social attitudes toward people with ASD, an analysis of legal acts and available reports on the situation of autistic people in Poland and in Europe. The main social and legal barriers limiting their participation in education, the labour market and public space are also indicated. The conclusion emphasizes the need for systemic changes with respect to legal protection and activities aimed at shaping positive social attitudes towards people with disabilities.</ns3:p>