Form Factors from String Amplitudes

In this Letter, we propose a stringy model for n-point tree-level form factor with the off-shell operator in the scalar and gluon theories from the bosonic string disk amplitude: n open string states and one closed string state scatter on the disk. In the field-theory limit (α^{'}→0), the "stringy form factor" reduces to the form factor, which helps us to investigate the hidden properties of the field-theory form factors, manifest the factorization and soft behaviors, and uncover more nontrivial relations between form factors and scattering amplitudes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-06-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/svb5-mhpc
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Form Factors from String Amplitudes

Qu Cao
2 citations
Physical Review Letters
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
3.74
article

Form Factors from String Amplitudes

Qu Cao
article en
2 citations

Abstract

In this Letter, we propose a stringy model for n-point tree-level form factor with the off-shell operator in the scalar and gluon theories from the bosonic string disk amplitude: n open string states and one closed string state scatter on the disk. In the field-theory limit (α^{'}→0), the "stringy form factor" reduces to the form factor, which helps us to investigate the hidden properties of the field-theory form factors, manifest the factorization and soft behaviors, and uncover more nontrivial relations between form factors and scattering amplitudes.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(2)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Zhejiang Lab (CN), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN), Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
3.74
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