Dynamical correlations and domain wall relocalization in transverse field Ising chains

We study conventional and out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) for a wide variety of transverse field Ising chains: classical and quantum, clean and disordered, and integrable and generic. The setting we consider is that of a quantum quench. We find a remarkably rich phenomenology, ranging from stable periodic signals to ones decaying with varying rates. This variety is due to a complex interplay of constraints on thermalization imposed by integrability and symmetry. A process we term dynamical domain wall relocalization provides a long-lived signal in the clean, integrable case, which can be degraded by the addition of disorder even without interactions. Our results shed light on a proposal to use an OTOC as a dynamical diagnostic of a quantum phase more powerful than a standard observable.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-06-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/nk3w-x4tt
Primary Topic
Theoretical and Computational Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Dynamical correlations and domain wall relocalization in transverse field Ising chains

Roderich Moessner, Vedika Khemani, Benoît Douçot, Karl J. Friston
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Theoretical and Computational Physics
article

Dynamical correlations and domain wall relocalization in transverse field Ising chains

Roderich Moessner, Vedika Khemani, Benoît Douçot, Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We study conventional and out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) for a wide variety of transverse field Ising chains: classical and quantum, clean and disordered, and integrable and generic. The setting we consider is that of a quantum quench. We find a remarkably rich phenomenology, ranging from stable periodic signals to ones decaying with varying rates. This variety is due to a complex interplay of constraints on thermalization imposed by integrability and symmetry. A process we term dynamical domain wall relocalization provides a long-lived signal in the clean, integrable case, which can be degraded by the addition of disorder even without interactions. Our results shed light on a proposal to use an OTOC as a dynamical diagnostic of a quantum phase more powerful than a standard observable.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(1)
Sorbonne Université (FR), Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (DE), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (FR), Laboratoire Médiations (FR), Stanford University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Theoretical and Computational Physics
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