Victimization of Bullying: Analysis of the concept and its Impact on Society

The article examines the phenomenon of victimization of bullying from a legal point of view. The main causes, forms and consequences of bullying are analyzed, as well as legal aspects of preventing and combating this phenomenon. The author draws attention to international experience and practice of applying legislation in Ukraine, offering recommendations for improving legal mechanisms for combating bullying and protecting victims. It is emphasized that the “zero tolerance” policy implemented at the level of educational institutions is not effective enough to reduce violence in the educational environment. It is necessary to promote the creation of shelters and “hotlines” for victims of violence, as well as to develop and implement special programs for perpetrators of violence in order to prevent reoffending. It is important to adopt and implement legislative acts and judicial mechanisms that will ensure effective protection of victims of violence, as well as to implement reintegration programs for victims of violence, including those who have suffered trauma, for their return to a full-fledged life in society. Victimization of bullying is a serious problem that requires attention from society. Only comprehensive interaction of all stakeholders - parents, teachers, psychologists, law enforcement agencies - can create conditions for preventing bullying and supporting those who have already experienced this phenomenon. It is important that no person feels alone in the fight for their right to a dignified and safe life. Keywords: victimization, bullying, cyberbullying, violence, countermeasures, aggressor, bullying prevention, administrative responsibility.