Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier for Cyber-Physical Attack Detection in Water Distribution Systems

Water Distribution Systems are essential infrastructures that ensure reliable water supply. The integration of cyber components introduces vulnerabilities to Cyber-Physical Attacks. This paper presents the Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier Network, a hybrid machine learning framework designed to detect and reduce Cyber-Physical Attacks in real-time. The Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier Network utilizes Mean-Standard Deviation scaling and a unique Rectilinear Transformation Technique to preprocess and reduce data dimensionality effectively. This enhances the system’s resilience against noisy, high-dimensional data. Autoencoders for feature compression and Deep Belief Networks for complex pattern recognition are combined in the Deep Hybrid-Encoder Belief Network for anomaly detection. This approach enables the Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier to identify cyber-physical anomalies with 99% accuracy and 96% precision. Comparative results shows that the Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier framework excels the existing models in accuracy, scalability, and adaptability to operational noise, making it an ideal solution for secure, large-scale Water Distribution Systems operations.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ictest64710.2025.11042542
Primary Topic
Water Systems and Optimization
Type
article
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article

Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier for Cyber-Physical Attack Detection in Water Distribution Systems

Prashanth Chandran, K.S. Sunil
Water Systems and Optimization
article

Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier for Cyber-Physical Attack Detection in Water Distribution Systems

Prashanth Chandran, K.S. Sunil
article en

Abstract

Water Distribution Systems are essential infrastructures that ensure reliable water supply. The integration of cyber components introduces vulnerabilities to Cyber-Physical Attacks. This paper presents the Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier Network, a hybrid machine learning framework designed to detect and reduce Cyber-Physical Attacks in real-time. The Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier Network utilizes Mean-Standard Deviation scaling and a unique Rectilinear Transformation Technique to preprocess and reduce data dimensionality effectively. This enhances the system’s resilience against noisy, high-dimensional data. Autoencoders for feature compression and Deep Belief Networks for complex pattern recognition are combined in the Deep Hybrid-Encoder Belief Network for anomaly detection. This approach enables the Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier to identify cyber-physical anomalies with 99% accuracy and 96% precision. Comparative results shows that the Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier framework excels the existing models in accuracy, scalability, and adaptability to operational noise, making it an ideal solution for secure, large-scale Water Distribution Systems operations.

APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University (IN)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Water Systems and Optimization
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Rectilinear Hybrid Belief Classifier for Cyber-Physical Attack Detection in Water Distribution Systems — Prashanth Chandran, K.S. Sunil · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS