Stigmatized Labor in the Mirror of Collective Shadow: from Rejection to Integration

Introduction. The relevance of the study stems from the need to comprehend labor stigmatization, particularly in the context of “dirty work”, which, despite its social importance, faces devaluation. The aim is to frame stigmatized labor as a metaphor for the collective “Shadow of society”, reflecting repressed aspects of human existence. The scientific novelty lies in integrating Jungian analytical psychology and sociological approaches to analyze stigmatization mechanisms. Methodology and sources. The research employs Carl Jung’s “Shadow” concept, interpreting stigmatized labor as a projection of the collective unconscious, alongside sociological analysis of empirical data (interviews, observations). The work draws on Everett Hughes’ classification of “dirty work” and modern studies on labor invisibility. Results and discussion. Patterns of stigmatization linked to the denial of corporeality, vulnerability, and mortality were identified. Professions associated with physical, social, and moral “dirt” become targets for collective fears. The invisibility phenomenon (ignoring, boundary violations) confirms structural inequality and dehumanization. Conclusion. The study highlights that labor stigmatization stems from the rejection of the collective “Shadow”, leading to social disintegration. Recognizing the value of “dirty work” and integrating repressed aspects are crucial for achieving social integrity and justice.