Surfing waves and territorial transformation: the impact of surf culture on the socioeconomic and identity landscape of Anza, Agadir

This study examines the transformative impact of surf culture on the coastal district of Anza, located in Agadir, Morocco.Once known for its fishing and agricultural activities, Anza has undergone a significant shift in recent years, becoming a growing surf destination.Using a quantitative approach based on questionnaires distributed to surfers and local residents, the study explores how surfing influences the region's territorial identity, economy, and community relations.The results reveal positive economic impacts, notable identity changes, but also challenges such as overcrowding, environmental pressures, and insufficient infrastructure.The study proposes recommendations promoting sustainable tourism, participatory governance, and stronger community integration.It thus contributes to understanding how lifestyle sports like surfing can act as levers for territorial reconfiguration and socio-cultural integration in coastal environments.