The influence of climate change challenges on supply chain flexibility

Climate change poses an increasing global risk to the sustainability and competitiveness of organizations, disrupting the stability of their supply chains. These changes, such as rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and natural disasters, can significantly impact physical infrastructure, resource availability, and human mobility. Climate risks often have a cascading effect, impacting primary, secondary, and tertiary actors within supply chains. This paper explores the multidimensional impact of climate-related risks on supply chain stability, resilience, and performance. Additionally, it proposes strategies, technological, and organizational measures to mitigate these risks, thereby contributing to long-term sustainability and operational continuity.