The role of supercritical CO₂ extraction in sustainable bioprocessing

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with CO₂ is an environmentally friendly biotechnology method that enables selective extraction of bioactive compounds without toxic solvents. This study investigates the application of SFE in obtaining bioactive compounds from lavender flowers and its advantages over conventional extraction methods. The results demonstrate that pressure and temperature optimization significantly impact extraction yield and compound composition. Additionally, SFE reduces energy consumption and chemical waste, making it a sustainable alternative for industries relying on plant-derived bio actives. The findings support the implementation of SFE in climate-conscious bioprocessing.