Move against thrombosis

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Recognising and addressing it early can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality. On the occasion of VTE Prevention Day 2024, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital launched an awareness campaign using educational posters to present vital aspects of VTE in a visual and structured format. Understanding risk factors is key to prevention. Prolonged immobility, surgical procedures, malignancy, obesity and smoking are major contributors to thrombus formation. Early signs and symptoms – such as swelling and pain in the leg, redness, warmth and sudden shortness of breath – must not be ignored, as they may indicate DVT or PE. The underlying mechanism of VTE is illustrated through Virchow’s triad, which highlights three contributing factors: venous stasis, endothelial injury and hypercoagulability. When present, these conditions can trigger clot formation that may migrate to the lungs, causing a PE [Figure 1].Figure 1: Poster depicting risk factors, prevention, sign symptoms and management of Venous thromboembolismPrevention is the cornerstone of VTE management. The MOVE strategy – mobilise, observe, verify, educate – emphasises early patient mobilisation, regular monitoring, risk assessment and patient education, including guidance on anticoagulation therapy when indicated. Simple lifestyle changes also play a significant role. Staying active, maintaining hydration, using compression stockings, elevating the legs while resting and adopting a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, garlic and turmeric can help reduce clot risk. Reducing salt intake further helps by preventing fluid retention [Figure 2].Figure 2: Poster depicting risk factors, prevention and dietary management of venous thromboembolismEarly recognition and prompt medical intervention are critical. Public awareness, patient engagement and vigilant clinical practice are essential tools in our fight against VTE. Let us take action – together, we can move against thrombosis and save lives. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.