DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORLD: TODAY'S REALITIES

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the formation and evolution of artificial intelligence at the global level and in Ukraine. The study showed that in the world the development of this technology dates back to the 1950s, while in Ukraine active progress began only in the 2020s. Over the past few decades, the evolution of AI has largely revolved around the development of linguistic, mathematical, and logical abilities. However, the next wave of AI development is aimed at developing emotional intelligence. In the past few years, deep learning has greatly improved the ability of machines to understand the physical world to some extent and is being used in various industries for various tasks. Among the leading economies, for example, China has funded a lot of research and money in AI in recent years. The advantages and disadvantages of AI are analyzed. Among the advantages of global development are significant scientific potential, technological innovations and widespread use in business and everyday life. At the same time, the disadvantages remain ethical issues, unemployment risks and unequal access to technology. In Ukraine, artificial intelligence is at the initial stage of development, which creates opportunities for the integration of the best global practices. However, the main challenges remain insufficient funding, a shortage of specialists and slow integration of technologies into various sectors of the economy. It was found that, according to forecasts, by 2025 the share of AI in the Ukrainian economy may reach 5%, which will contribute to the growth of IT services exports. At the same time, the state is implementing programs to support the AI industry, including educational initiatives and grants for startups. It has been proven that for effective management of artificial intelligence in Ukraine, it is important to take into account world experience, develop an innovative ecosystem, and create favorable conditions for scientific research and business. Only a comprehensive approach will allow for maximum use of the benefits of this technology and minimize potential risks.