Altered cortical thickness associated with psychotic symptoms and cognitive profiles in involuntarily hospitalized, first-episode, drug-naive patients with schizophrenia

Our study reveals significant cognitive impairments and cortical thickness alterations in first-episode, drug-naive schizophrenia patients during their initial involuntary hospitalization. These cortical thickness alterations were significantly associated with psychotic symptoms, but not cognitive impairment. These findings suggest that cognitive dysfunction and symptom presentation in early-stage schizophrenia patients with involuntary hospitalization may be influenced by distinct neuroanatomical mechanisms.