RFID Enabled Embedded System for Autonomous Speed Control and Collision Avoidance

Road traffic accidents continue to pose a significant threat to public safety worldwide, with speeding and human oversight being major contributing factors. To address this challenge, the proposed project introduces an intelligent speed control system that minimizes collision risks using embedded systems integrated with Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. The system is designed to dynamically detect nearby vehicles or robotic entities using passive RFID tags. A microcontroller interprets these signals and adjusts the vehicle’s or robot’s speed accordingly. This mechanism ensures a reduction in collisions, particularly in environments like industrial zones or mining operations where sharp turns and blind spots are common. This model is especially suitable for industrial robots or autonomous systems that operate continuously. The integration allows for smooth navigation around corners and gradients, thereby increasing safety and efficiency. The proposed method improves detection precision, shortens response time, and adapts effectively to different operating conditions.